解决jdk1.8中发送邮件失败(handshake_failure)问题

暑假在家做一个类似知乎的问答型网站(代码可见:Github/wenda 喜欢的可以给个star或者自己fork然后修改,目前功能还未很完善),其中有一个站内邮件通知系统(这里简单的讲一个例子:如果用户登录的时候出现异常,那么就会通过邮件发送通知用户)。然而却碰到一个问题。问题错误信息如下:

发送邮件失败Mail server connection failed; nested exception is javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.qq.com, port: 465;
nested exception is: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure. Failed messages: javax.mail. MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.qq.com, port: 465;
nested exception is: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure

自己在将错误信息代码google了一下,找了很久发现很多解决方案,包括stackoverflow上的一些解决方案,但还是没用。然后呢用百度试了下,结果在第一条是开源中国的一篇博客:javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
百度出来的结果

点进去是这样的:(如下图)
开源中国

正确解决方式

结果就是:这个问题是jdk导致的,jdk1.8里面有一个jce的包,安全性机制导致的访问https会报错,官网上有替代的jar包,如果替换掉就可以了。问题的解决方法还可以就是在整个项目中把你的jdk换成是1.7去,同样也可以解决这个我问题。

这两个jar包的下载地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html

包下载

然后下载之后,把这个压缩文件解压,得到两个jar包去覆盖jdk安装目录下的jre\lib\security\下相同的jar包就能解决java8的邮件发送问题。

接着用QQ邮箱我亲测有用,但是要注意一点就是:开启SMTP服务后要记得将你的16位授权码作为你的qq邮箱登录密码。

MailSender.java中mailSender.setPassword(“16位授权码”);

mailSender.setHost(“smtp.qq.com”);
mailSender.setPort(465);

开启服务注意的地方

16位授权码

下面把完整代码发布出来:

1. LoginExceptionHandler.java

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package com.nowcoder.async.handler;

import com.nowcoder.async.EventHandler;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventModel;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventType;
import com.nowcoder.util.MailSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* Created by 10412 on 2016/8/10.
*/
@Component
public class LoginExceptionHandler implements EventHandler
{
@Autowired
MailSender mailSender;
@Override
public void doHandle(EventModel model) {
// xxxx判断发现这个用户登陆异常
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("username", model.getExt("username"));
mailSender.sendWithHTMLTemplate(model.getExt("email"), "登陆IP异常", "mails/login_exception.html", map);
}
@Override
public List<EventType> getSupportEventTypes() {
return Arrays.asList(EventType.LOGIN);
}
}

2. LoginController.java

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package com.nowcoder.controller;

import com.nowcoder.async.EventModel;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventProducer;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventType;
import com.nowcoder.service.UserService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* Created by 10412 on 2016/7/2.
*/

@Controller
public class LoginController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);

@Autowired
UserService userService;

@Autowired
EventProducer eventProducer;

@RequestMapping(path = {"/reg/"}, method = {RequestMethod.POST})
public String reg(Model model, @RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
@RequestParam("next") String next,
@RequestParam(value="rememberme", defaultValue = "false") boolean rememberme,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = userService.register(username, password);
if (map.containsKey("ticket")) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ticket", map.get("ticket").toString());
cookie.setPath("/");
if (rememberme) {
cookie.setMaxAge(3600*24*5);
}
response.addCookie(cookie);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(next)) {
return "redirect:" + next;
}
return "redirect:/";
} else {
model.addAttribute("msg", map.get("msg"));
return "login";
}

} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("注册异常" + e.getMessage());
model.addAttribute("msg", "服务器错误");
return "login";
}
}

@RequestMapping(path = {"/reglogin"}, method = {RequestMethod.GET})
public String regloginPage(Model model, @RequestParam(value = "next", required = false) String next) {
model.addAttribute("next", next);
return "login";
}

@RequestMapping(path = {"/login/"}, method = {RequestMethod.POST})
public String login(Model model, @RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
@RequestParam(value="next", required = false) String next,
@RequestParam(value="rememberme", defaultValue = "false") boolean rememberme,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = userService.login(username, password);
if (map.containsKey("ticket")) {
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("ticket", map.get("ticket").toString());
cookie.setPath("/");
if (rememberme) {
cookie.setMaxAge(3600*24*5);
}
response.addCookie(cookie);

eventProducer.fireEvent(new EventModel(EventType.LOGIN)
.setExt("username", username).setExt("email", "****@qq.com")
.setActorId((int)map.get("userId")));

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(next)) {
return "redirect:" + next;
}
return "redirect:/";
} else {
model.addAttribute("msg", map.get("msg"));
return "login";
}

} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("登陆异常" + e.getMessage());
return "login";
}
}

@RequestMapping(path = {"/logout"}, method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
public String logout(@CookieValue("ticket") String ticket) {
userService.logout(ticket);
return "redirect:/";
}

}

3. EventHandler.java

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package com.nowcoder.async;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by 10412 on 2016/8/10.
*/
public interface EventHandler
{
void doHandle(EventModel model);

List<EventType> getSupportEventTypes();

}

4. MailSender.java

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package com.nowcoder.util;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
* Created by 10412 on 2016/8/10. // ***@qq.com wnppafhsbrcgbfbh(16位授权码)
*/
@Service
public class MailSender implements InitializingBean {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSender.class);
private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

@Autowired
private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;

public boolean sendWithHTMLTemplate(String to, String subject, String template, Map<String, Object> model)
{
try {
String nick = MimeUtility.encodeText("***");
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(nick + "<****@qq.com>");
MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
String result = VelocityEngineUtils
.mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, template, "UTF-8", model);
mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
mimeMessageHelper.setText(result, true);
mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("发送邮件失败" + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
}

@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
mailSender.setUsername("***@qq.com");
mailSender.setPassword("wnppafhsbrcgbfbh"); //qq邮箱开启smtp服务后使用16位授权码在第三方登录
// mailSender.setHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
mailSender.setHost("smtp.qq.com");
mailSender.setPort(465);

// mailSender.setHost("smtp.163.com"); //163邮箱
// mailSender.setPort(25);
mailSender.setProtocol("smtps");
mailSender.setDefaultEncoding("utf8");
Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
//javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
//javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);
}
}

5. login_exception.html 发送消息模板(可自定义)

1
你好$username,你的登陆有问题!

一切都好了,运行。

登录。

发送邮件过来了。

邮件发过来了

总结来说:这个错误就是jdk1.8中的一个jce的包,安全性机制导致访问https会报错。

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